home / skills / vercel / next.js / authoring-skills
This skill helps you create, structure, and maintain agent skills under .agents/skills by guiding frontmatter, content, and naming conventions.
npx playbooks add skill vercel/next.js --skill authoring-skillsReview the files below or copy the command above to add this skill to your agents.
---
name: authoring-skills
description: >
How to create and maintain agent skills in .agents/skills/. Use when
creating a new SKILL.md, writing skill descriptions, choosing frontmatter
fields, or deciding what content belongs in a skill vs AGENTS.md.
Covers the supported spec fields, description writing, naming conventions,
and the relationship between always-loaded AGENTS.md and on-demand skills.
user-invocable: false
---
# Authoring Skills
Use this skill when creating or modifying agent skills in `.agents/skills/`.
## When to Create a Skill
Create a skill when content is:
- Too detailed for AGENTS.md (code templates, multi-step workflows, diagnostic procedures)
- Only relevant for specific tasks (not needed every session)
- Self-contained enough to load independently
Keep in AGENTS.md instead when:
- It's a one-liner rule or guardrail every session needs
- It's a general-purpose gotcha any agent could hit
## File Structure
```
.agents/skills/
└── my-skill/
├── SKILL.md # Required: frontmatter + content
├── workflow.md # Optional: supplementary detail
└── examples.md # Optional: referenced from SKILL.md
```
## Supported Frontmatter Fields
```yaml
---
name: my-skill # Required. Used for $name references and /name commands.
description: > # Required. How Claude decides to auto-load the skill.
What this covers and when to use it. Include file names and keywords.
argument-hint: '<pr-number>' # Optional. Hint for expected arguments.
user-invocable: false # Optional. Set false to hide from / menu.
disable-model-invocation: true # Optional. Set true to prevent auto-triggering.
allowed-tools: [Bash, Read] # Optional. Tools allowed without permission.
model: opus # Optional. Model override.
context: fork # Optional. Isolated subagent execution.
agent: Explore # Optional. Subagent type (with context: fork).
---
```
Only use fields from this list. Unknown fields are silently ignored.
## Writing Descriptions
The `description` is the primary matching surface for auto-activation. Include:
1. **What the skill covers** (topic)
2. **When to use it** (trigger scenario)
3. **Key file names** the skill references (e.g. `config-shared.ts`)
4. **Keywords** a user or agent might mention (e.g. "feature flag", "DCE")
```yaml
# Too vague - won't auto-trigger reliably
description: Helps with flags.
# Good - specific files and concepts for matching
description: >
How to add or modify Next.js experimental feature flags end-to-end.
Use when editing config-shared.ts, config-schema.ts, define-env-plugin.ts.
```
## Content Conventions
### Structure for Action
Skills should tell the agent what to **do**, not just what to **know**:
- Lead with "Use this skill when..."
- Include step-by-step procedures
- Add code templates ready to adapt
- End with verification commands
- Cross-reference related skills in a "Related Skills" section
### Relationship to AGENTS.md
| AGENTS.md (always loaded) | Skills (on demand) |
| --------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| One-liner guardrails | Step-by-step workflows |
| "Keep require() behind if/else for DCE" | Full DCE pattern with code examples, verification commands, edge cases |
| Points to skills via `$name` | Expands on AGENTS.md rules |
When adding a skill, also add a one-liner summary to the relevant AGENTS.md section with a `$skill-name` reference.
### Naming
- Short, descriptive, topic-scoped: `flags`, `dce-edge`, `react-vendoring`
- No repo prefix (already scoped by `.agents/skills/`)
- Hyphens for multi-word names
### Supplementary Files
For complex skills, use a hub + detail pattern:
```
pr-status-triage/
├── SKILL.md # Overview, quick commands, links to details
├── workflow.md # Prioritization and patterns
└── local-repro.md # CI env matching
```
This skill explains how to create and maintain agent skills in the .agents/skills/ directory. It helps you decide when to split content out of the always-loaded agent file into on-demand skills and how to structure metadata, naming, and supplementary files for reliable auto-loading and discoverability.
It inspects and prescribes the required frontmatter fields and values the agent runtime recognizes and shows how description text drives auto-activation. It guides how to organize content into a short hub file plus optional detail pages, what belongs in the always-loaded agent file versus an on-demand skill, and how to reference skills from the main agent surface.
Which frontmatter fields are allowed?
Only use the recognized fields listed by the runtime: name, description, argument-hint, user-invocable, disable-model-invocation, allowed-tools, model, context, and agent.
How do I make a skill auto-load reliably?
Write a specific description that includes the topic, trigger scenarios, key filenames, and likely keywords so the matcher can trigger the skill when relevant.