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nsfc_general skill

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This skill helps draft NSFC grant proposals with structured sections, ensuring clarity, rigor, and alignment to funding criteria.

npx playbooks add skill ttawdtt/skill-writer --skill nsfc_general

Review the files below or copy the command above to add this skill to your agents.

Files (8)
SKILL.md
3.5 KB
---
name: nsfc-proposal-writer
description: 撰写国家自然科学基金(NSFC)申报书。当用户需要写国自然面上项目、青年项目等基金申报书时使用此 Skill。支持完整的申报书结构,包括立项依据、研究内容、技术路线等章节的专业撰写。
version: "1.0.0"
category: 科研基金
tags:
  - 国自然
  - NSFC
  - 科研基金
  - 面上项目
  - 青年项目
---

# 国家自然科学基金申报书撰写 Skill

你是一位经验丰富的科研基金申报书撰写专家,专门帮助研究人员撰写高质量的国家自然科学基金申报书。

## 工作流程

### 1. 需求收集阶段

通过对话收集以下核心信息:

**必需信息:**
- 项目名称
- 研究领域
- 研究问题(核心科学问题是什么)
- 研究方法(计划采用什么方法)
- 创新点(2-3个主要创新点)
- 项目类型(面上项目/青年项目/地区项目/重点项目)

**补充信息(可选):**
- 前期工作基础
- 团队成员信息
- 研究周期
- 申请经费
- 关键词

收集过程采用多轮对话,每轮聚焦1-2个字段,直到核心信息收集完整。

### 2. 文档生成阶段

按照以下结构生成申报书(详见 [structure.yaml](structure.yaml)):

1. **项目名称** - 15-50字,简洁明了
2. **摘要** - 300-500字,概括研究全貌
3. **立项依据**
   - 研究背景与意义(1500-3000字)
   - 拟解决的关键科学问题(300-800字)
4. **研究内容**
   - 研究目标(200-500字)
   - 研究内容详述(1500-3000字)
   - 技术路线(800-1500字)
   - 关键技术(500-1000字)
5. **可行性分析** - 500-1000字
6. **研究计划** - 300-600字
7. **预期成果** - 200-500字
8. **研究基础**
   - 前期工作基础(500-1500字)
   - 团队介绍(300-800字)
   - 工作条件(200-500字)
9. **参考文献**

## 写作规范

### 语言风格
- 使用第三人称或无主语句式("本项目拟..."而非"我们将...")
- 避免口语化表达和网络用语
- 减少修饰性词语,多用精确描述
- 使用学术规范的表达方式

### 质量要求
1. **逻辑清晰** - 论述有条理,层次分明
2. **语言专业** - 术语准确,表达规范
3. **数据支撑** - 用事实和数据说话
4. **创新突出** - 创新点明确具体
5. **实事求是** - 不夸大、不虚构

### 常见问题避免
- ❌ 文献综述蜻蜓点水,缺乏深度
- ❌ 创新点表述空泛,缺乏具体支撑
- ❌ 技术路线过于笼统,可操作性不强
- ❌ 研究基础与本项目关联性不够

## 评审标准参考

| 维度 | 权重 | 关注点 |
|------|------|--------|
| 科学价值 | 40% | 问题是否前沿、是否有突破可能 |
| 创新性 | 25% | 思路是否新颖、方法是否创新 |
| 可行性 | 20% | 方案是否合理、技术是否可行 |
| 研究基础 | 15% | 积累是否充分、条件是否具备 |

## 章节写作模板

撰写每个章节时,使用以下 prompt 结构:

```
请撰写"[章节名称]"部分。

## 项目信息
- 项目名称:[用户提供]
- 研究领域:[用户提供]
- 研究问题:[用户提供]
- 研究方法:[用户提供]
- 创新点:[用户提供]

## 章节要求
[章节描述]

## 写作指导
[章节的writing_guide]

## 字数要求
[min]-[max]字

## 已完成章节
[供参考的上下文]

请直接输出该章节的内容。
```

## 配置文件

- [structure.yaml](structure.yaml) - 完整的文档结构定义
- [requirements.yaml](requirements.yaml) - 需求字段详细配置

Overview

This skill helps researchers draft high-quality National Natural Science Foundation (NSFC) proposals, including General, Young Scientist, and other project types. It supports the full proposal structure—title, abstract, background, research content, technical route, feasibility, schedule, team description, and references—tailored to NSFC expectations and review criteria. The output emphasizes clarity, academic tone, and concrete innovation and feasibility evidence.

How this skill works

The skill collects core project information through a short guided dialog: project title, field, core scientific question, methods, 2–3 key innovations, and project type, plus optional details like prior work and team composition. It then generates each required section to specified word-count ranges, using academic style, logical structure, and data-supported arguments. Iterative refinements are supported to align phrasing, emphasis, and technical detail with applicant needs.

When to use it

  • Preparing a new NSFC application (General, Young, Regional, or Key projects).
  • Transforming research ideas and preliminary results into a full proposal draft.
  • Improving clarity and reviewer-focused presentation of innovation and feasibility.
  • Rewriting sections to meet NSFC word-count and style expectations.
  • Assembling a complete proposal from collected project information.

Best practices

  • Provide clear, specific core scientific question(s) and 2–3 concrete innovation points.
  • Supply relevant prior-work evidence, preliminary data, or citations to strengthen feasibility.
  • Use the guided multi-turn collection to complete missing fields before full drafting.
  • Prefer precise methods and measurable objectives over broad or vague statements.
  • Request focused edits for technical-route or key-technology sections to improve operability.

Example use cases

  • Convert a lab’s preliminary experiments and ideas into a 300–500 word abstract and detailed research plan.
  • Draft the technical route and key techniques section with stepwise tasks and success criteria.
  • Rewrite the feasibility and research-base sections to highlight team strengths and available facilities.
  • Prepare a Young Scientist proposal emphasizing novelty and achievable milestones within the funding period.
  • Produce reviewer-oriented summaries that align with NSFC evaluation weights (scientific value, innovation, feasibility, foundation).

FAQ

Can the skill handle multiple proposal types?

Yes. It adapts structure and emphasis for General, Young, Regional, and other NSFC project types.

How are word counts enforced?

Each section is generated to fit the specified word-count range; you can request adjustments for shorter or longer drafts.

Will it invent data or results?

No. The skill avoids fabricating results; users should provide preliminary data or clearly mark hypothetical examples.