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terminal-ui skill

/skills/terminal-ui

This skill helps you build distinctive production-grade terminal UIs by applying bold design and polished code for CLIs and TUIs.

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---
name: terminal-ui-design
description: Create distinctive, production-grade terminal user interfaces with high design quality. Use this skill when the user asks to build CLI tools, TUI applications, or terminal-based interfaces. Generates creative, polished code that avoids generic terminal aesthetics.
---

Create distinctive, production-grade terminal user interfaces with high design quality. Use this skill when building CLI tools, TUI applications, or terminal-based interfaces. Generate creative, polished code that avoids generic terminal aesthetics.

## Design Thinking

Before coding, understand the context and commit to a BOLD aesthetic direction:

1- Purpose: What problem does this interface solve? Who uses it? What's the workflow?
2- Tone: Pick an extreme: hacker/cyberpunk, retro-computing (80s/90s), minimalist zen, maximalist dashboard, synthwave neon, monochrome brutalist, corporate mainframe, playful/whimsical, matrix-style, steampunk terminal, vaporwave, military/tactical, art deco, paper-tape nostalgic
3- Constraints: Technical requirements (Python Rich, Go bubbletea, Rust ratatui, Node.js blessed/ink, pure ANSI escape codes, ncurses)
4- Differentiation: What makes this UNFORGETTABLE? What's the one thing someone will remember about this terminal experience?

Choose a clear conceptual direction and execute it with precision. A dense information dashboard and a zen single-focus interface both work—the key is intentionality, not intensity.

## Box Drawing & Borders

Choose border styles that match your aesthetic:

- Single line: ┌─┐│└┘ — Clean, modern
- Double line: ╔═╗║╚╝ — Bold, formal, retro-mainframe
- Rounded: ╭─╮│╰╯ — Soft, friendly, modern
- Heavy: ┏━┓┃┗┛ — Strong, industrial
- Dashed/Dotted: ┄┆ — Light, airy, informal
- ASCII only: +-+| — Retro, universal compatibility
- Block characters: █▀▄▌▐ — Chunky, bold, brutalist
- Custom Unicode: Mix symbols like ◢◣◤◥, ●○◐◑, ▲▼◀▶ for unique frames

Avoid defaulting to simple single-line boxes. Consider asymmetric borders, double-thick headers, or decorative corners like ◆, ◈, ✦, ⬡.

## Color & Theme

Commit to a cohesive palette. Terminal color strategies:

- ANSI 16: Classic, universal. Craft distinctive combinations beyond default red/green/blue
- 256-color: Rich palettes. Use color gradients, subtle background variations
- True color (24-bit): Full spectrum. Gradient text, smooth color transitions
- Monochrome: Single color with intensity variations (dim, normal, bold, reverse). Elegant constraint

Create atmosphere with:
- Background color blocks for sections
- Gradient fills using block characters ░▒▓█
- Color-coded semantic meaning (but avoid cliché red=bad, green=good)
- Inverted/reverse video for emphasis
- Dim text for secondary information, bold for primary

Palette examples (invent your own):
- Cyberpunk: Hot pink #ff00ff, electric cyan #00ffff, deep purple #1a0a2e background
- Amber terminal: #ffb000 on black, like vintage CRTs
- Nord-inspired: Cool blues and muted greens on dark blue-gray
- Hot Dog Stand: Intentionally garish yellow/red (for playful/ironic UIs)

## Typography & Text Styling

The terminal is ALL typography. Make it count:
- ASCII art headers: Use figlet-style banners, custom letterforms, or Unicode art
- Text weight: Bold, dim, normal — create visual hierarchy
- Text decoration: Underline, strikethrough, italic (where supported)
- Letter spacing: Simulate with spaces for headers: H E A D E R
- Case: ALL CAPS for headers, lowercase for body, mixed for emphasis
- Unicode symbols: Enrich text with → • ◆ ★ ⚡ λ ∴ ≡ ⌘
- Custom bullets: Replace - with ▸ ◉ ✓ ⬢ › or themed symbols

ASCII Art Styles:
Block:    ███████╗██╗██╗     ███████╗
Slant:    /___  / / // /     / ____/
Small:    ╔═╗┌─┐┌─┐
Minimal:  [ HEADER ]

## Layout & Spatial Composition

Break free from single-column output:
- Panels & Windows: Create distinct regions with borders
- Columns: Side-by-side information using careful spacing
- Tables: Align data meaningfully, use Unicode table characters
- Whitespace: Generous padding inside panels, breathing room between sections
- Density: Match to purpose — dashboards can be dense, wizards should be sparse
- Hierarchy: Clear visual distinction between primary content, secondary info, and chrome
- Asymmetry: Off-center titles, weighted layouts, unexpected alignments

## Motion & Animation

Terminals support dynamic content:
- Spinners: Beyond basic |/-. Use Braille patterns ⠋⠙⠹⠸⠼⠴⠦⠧⠇⠏, dots ⣾⣽⣻⢿⡿⣟⣯⣷, custom sequences
- Progress bars: ▓░, █▒, [=====>    ], or creative alternatives like ◐◓◑◒
- Typing effects: Reveal text character-by-character for drama
- Transitions: Wipe effects, fade in/out with color intensity
- Live updates: Streaming data, real-time charts

## Data Display
- Sparklines: ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ for inline mini-charts
- Bar charts: Horizontal bars with block characters
- Tables: Smart column sizing, alternating row colors, aligned numbers
- Trees: ├── └── │ for hierarchies
- Status indicators: ● green, ○ empty, ◐ partial, ✓ complete, ✗ failed
- Gauges: [████████░░] with percentage

## Decorative Elements

- Add character without clutter:
- Dividers: ───── ═════ •••••• ░░░░░░ ≋≋≋≋≋≋
- Section markers: ▶ SECTION, [ SECTION ], ─── SECTION ───, ◆ SECTION
- Background textures: Patterns using light characters like · ∙ ░
- Icons: Nerd Font icons if available:     󰊢

## Anti-Patterns to Avoid

NEVER use generic terminal aesthetics like:

- Plain unformatted text output
- Default colors without intentional palette
- Basic [INFO], [ERROR] prefixes without styling
- Simple ---- dividers
- Walls of unstructured text
- Generic progress bars without personality
- Boring help text formatting
- Inconsistent spacing and alignment

Library Quick Reference
Python: Rich, Textual Go: Bubbletea, Lipgloss
 Rust: Ratatui Node.js: Ink, Blessed

ANSI Escape Codes:
\x1b[1m       Bold
\x1b[3m       Italic
\x1b[4m       Underline
\x1b[31m      Red foreground
\x1b[38;2;R;G;Bm  True color
\x1b[2J       Clear screen

The terminal is a canvas with unique constraints and possibilities. Don't just print text—craft an experience.

Match implementation complexity to the aesthetic vision. A dense monitoring dashboard needs elaborate panels and live updates. A minimal CLI needs restraint, precision, and perfect alignment. Elegance comes from executing the vision well.

Overview

This skill helps you design and implement distinctive, production-grade terminal user interfaces with high design quality. It guides aesthetic decisions, layout, typography, color, and motion so your CLI or TUI feels intentional rather than generic. Use it to move beyond plain text output and craft memorable terminal experiences.

How this skill works

I start by clarifying purpose, tone, constraints, and a single differentiator so the UI has a clear concept. Then I translate that direction into concrete design choices: border styles, palettes, typography, spatial composition, motion patterns, and data display components. Finally I produce polished, runnable Python examples (Rich/Textual) with thoughtful defaults and extensible patterns.

When to use it

  • Building a CLI tool that needs a clear, branded UX rather than plain stdout.
  • Designing a TUI dashboard with dense, real-time information.
  • Creating developer tools or installers that should be memorable and usable.
  • Prototyping terminal-based games, wizards, or interactive explorers.
  • Upgrading help text, progress bars, and logs to a consistent, readable style.

Best practices

  • Pick one bold aesthetic direction (e.g., cyberpunk, minimalist, retro) and apply it consistently.
  • Match layout density to purpose: use sparse designs for wizards, denser panels for dashboards.
  • Favor semantic color coding and dim/bold hierarchy over raw color noise.
  • Use Rich/Textual components for composition; avoid ad-hoc cursor control when a library can manage layout.
  • Design one memorable detail (e.g., custom border, signature header, or unique spinner) to differentiate the UI.

Example use cases

  • A system-monitor dashboard with asymmetric panels, sparkline timelines, and a neon cyberpunk palette.
  • A guided CLI installer with large figlet headers, focused single-task screens, and graceful transitions.
  • A log explorer that uses tables with alternating row colors, search highlighting, and progress gauges.
  • A playful developer tool with custom ASCII icons, animated spinners, and intentional whitespace.
  • A production-grade TUI built in Python using Rich/Textual with reusable panel and theme components.

FAQ

Which Python libraries do you recommend?

Use Rich for styling and small UIs, and Textual for full interactive layouts and widgets.

How do I support wide terminal compatibility?

Favor ANSI 16 or 256 colors as a baseline, provide a monochrome fallback, and avoid relying solely on niche fonts.