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writing-plans skill

/skills/writing-plans

This skill creates comprehensive implementation plans from a spec, detailing files, tests, docs, steps, and commits for each task.

npx playbooks add skill obra/superpowers --skill writing-plans

Review the files below or copy the command above to add this skill to your agents.

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SKILL.md
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---
name: writing-plans
description: Use when you have a spec or requirements for a multi-step task, before touching code
---

# Writing Plans

## Overview

Write comprehensive implementation plans assuming the engineer has zero context for our codebase and questionable taste. Document everything they need to know: which files to touch for each task, code, testing, docs they might need to check, how to test it. Give them the whole plan as bite-sized tasks. DRY. YAGNI. TDD. Frequent commits.

Assume they are a skilled developer, but know almost nothing about our toolset or problem domain. Assume they don't know good test design very well.

**Announce at start:** "I'm using the writing-plans skill to create the implementation plan."

**Context:** This should be run in a dedicated worktree (created by brainstorming skill).

**Save plans to:** `docs/plans/YYYY-MM-DD-<feature-name>.md`

## Bite-Sized Task Granularity

**Each step is one action (2-5 minutes):**
- "Write the failing test" - step
- "Run it to make sure it fails" - step
- "Implement the minimal code to make the test pass" - step
- "Run the tests and make sure they pass" - step
- "Commit" - step

## Plan Document Header

**Every plan MUST start with this header:**

```markdown
# [Feature Name] Implementation Plan

> **For Claude:** REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: Use superpowers:executing-plans to implement this plan task-by-task.

**Goal:** [One sentence describing what this builds]

**Architecture:** [2-3 sentences about approach]

**Tech Stack:** [Key technologies/libraries]

---
```

## Task Structure

```markdown
### Task N: [Component Name]

**Files:**
- Create: `exact/path/to/file.py`
- Modify: `exact/path/to/existing.py:123-145`
- Test: `tests/exact/path/to/test.py`

**Step 1: Write the failing test**

```python
def test_specific_behavior():
    result = function(input)
    assert result == expected
```

**Step 2: Run test to verify it fails**

Run: `pytest tests/path/test.py::test_name -v`
Expected: FAIL with "function not defined"

**Step 3: Write minimal implementation**

```python
def function(input):
    return expected
```

**Step 4: Run test to verify it passes**

Run: `pytest tests/path/test.py::test_name -v`
Expected: PASS

**Step 5: Commit**

```bash
git add tests/path/test.py src/path/file.py
git commit -m "feat: add specific feature"
```
```

## Remember
- Exact file paths always
- Complete code in plan (not "add validation")
- Exact commands with expected output
- Reference relevant skills with @ syntax
- DRY, YAGNI, TDD, frequent commits

## Execution Handoff

After saving the plan, offer execution choice:

**"Plan complete and saved to `docs/plans/<filename>.md`. Two execution options:**

**1. Subagent-Driven (this session)** - I dispatch fresh subagent per task, review between tasks, fast iteration

**2. Parallel Session (separate)** - Open new session with executing-plans, batch execution with checkpoints

**Which approach?"**

**If Subagent-Driven chosen:**
- **REQUIRED SUB-SKILL:** Use superpowers:subagent-driven-development
- Stay in this session
- Fresh subagent per task + code review

**If Parallel Session chosen:**
- Guide them to open new session in worktree
- **REQUIRED SUB-SKILL:** New session uses superpowers:executing-plans

Overview

This skill generates detailed, test-first implementation plans from a spec or requirements document before any coding begins. It produces step-by-step, bite-sized tasks that assume the engineer has no repository context and limited test design skill. Plans include exact file paths, full code snippets, commands with expected output, and a clear save location so work can be executed or handed off reliably.

How this skill works

I inspect the spec or feature description and decompose it into atomic actions (2–5 minute steps) that follow TDD: write a failing test, run it, implement minimal code, run tests, commit. The plan always includes a required markdown header, exact file create/modify instructions, complete code examples, test commands with expected results, and explicit commit commands. At the end I save the plan to docs/plans/YYYY-MM-DD-<feature-name>.md and present execution handoff options.

When to use it

  • Before writing any code for a multi-step feature or refactor
  • When the implementer has little to no context about the codebase
  • When you need reproducible, reviewable work units for parallel development
  • When enforcing TDD and frequent, small commits is required
  • When handing work to remote contributors or junior engineers

Best practices

  • Start the plan with: "I'm using the writing-plans skill to create the implementation plan."
  • Keep each step a single, verifiable action (2–5 minutes) following TDD
  • Use exact file paths and complete code listings, not vague instructions
  • Prefer minimal implementations to satisfy tests; avoid speculative features (YAGNI)
  • Make frequent commits with clear messages and include expected test output in the plan

Example use cases

  • Add a new API endpoint with request validation and tests, with exact files and test cases
  • Implement a core algorithm change by first defining failing unit tests and minimal fixes
  • Split a large feature into parallel tasks for multiple contributors, each with its own commitable steps
  • Onboard a new engineer by giving them a complete, executable plan for their first contribution
  • Convert an informal spec into a repeatable worktree saved plan for automated execution

FAQ

Where does the plan file go?

Save the completed plan to docs/plans/YYYY-MM-DD-<feature-name>.md using the exact filename pattern.

How granular should steps be?

Each step should be one concrete action taking 2–5 minutes: write one failing test, run it, implement minimal code, run tests, commit.

How do I hand off execution?

Offer two options: Subagent-Driven (stay in session, fresh subagent per task) or Parallel Session (new session running executing-plans in a separate worktree). Reference required sub-skills in the header.