home / skills / nilecui / skillsbase / documentation-writing
This skill writes clear, runnable documentation in docs/ using the Eight Rules and Diataxis to ensure discoverable, linked, and up-to-date content.
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---
name: documentation-writing
version: 1.0.0
description: Writing clear, discoverable software documentation following the Eight Rules and Diataxis framework. Use when creating README files, API docs, tutorials, how-to guides, or any project documentation. Automatically enforces docs/ location, linking requirements, and runnable examples.
source_urls:
- https://diataxis.fr/
- https://www.writethedocs.org/guide/writing/docs-principles/
- https://github.blog/developer-skills/documentation-done-right-a-developers-guide/
auto_activates:
- "write documentation"
- "create docs"
- "document this feature"
- "create a README"
- "write a tutorial"
- "api docs"
- "how-to guide"
token_budget: 1800
---
# Documentation Writing Skill
## Purpose
Creates high-quality, discoverable documentation following the Eight Rules and Diataxis framework. Ensures all docs are properly located, linked, and contain real runnable examples.
## When I Activate
I load automatically when you mention:
- "write documentation" or "create docs"
- "document this feature/module/API"
- "create a README" or "write a tutorial"
- "explain how this works"
- Any request to create markdown documentation
## Core Rules (MANDATORY)
### The Eight Rules
1. **Location**: All docs in `docs/` directory
2. **Linking**: Every doc linked from at least one other doc
3. **Simplicity**: Plain language, remove unnecessary words
4. **Real Examples**: Runnable code, not "foo/bar" placeholders
5. **Diataxis**: One doc type per file (tutorial/howto/reference/explanation)
6. **Scanability**: Descriptive headings, table of contents for long docs
7. **Local Links**: Relative paths, context with links
8. **Currency**: Delete outdated docs, include update metadata
### What Stays OUT of Docs
**Never put in `docs/`:**
- Status reports or progress updates
- Test results or benchmarks
- Meeting notes or decisions
- Plans with dates
- Point-in-time snapshots
**Where temporal info belongs:**
- Test results → CI logs, GitHub Actions
- Status updates → GitHub Issues
- Progress → Pull Request descriptions
- Decisions → Commit messages
## Quick Start
### Creating a New Document
```markdown
# [Feature Name]
Brief one-sentence description of what this is.
## Quick Start
Minimal steps to get started (3-5 steps max).
## Contents
- [Configuration](#configuration)
- [Usage](#usage)
- [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
## Configuration
Step-by-step setup with real examples.
## Usage
Common use cases with runnable code.
## Troubleshooting
Common problems and solutions.
```
### Document Types (Diataxis)
| Type | Purpose | Location | User Question |
| ----------- | ------------- | ----------------- | ----------------------- |
| Tutorial | Learning | `docs/tutorials/` | "Teach me how" |
| How-To | Doing | `docs/howto/` | "Help me do X" |
| Reference | Information | `docs/reference/` | "What are the options?" |
| Explanation | Understanding | `docs/concepts/` | "Why is it this way?" |
## Workflow
### Step 1: Determine Document Type
Ask: What is the reader trying to accomplish?
- Learning something new → Tutorial
- Solving a specific problem → How-To
- Looking up details → Reference
- Understanding concepts → Explanation
### Step 2: Choose Location
```
docs/
├── tutorials/ # Learning-oriented
├── howto/ # Task-oriented
├── reference/ # Information-oriented
├── concepts/ # Understanding-oriented
└── index.md # Links to all docs
```
### Step 3: Write with Examples
Every concept needs a runnable example:
```python
# Example: Analyze file complexity
from amplihack import analyze
result = analyze("src/main.py")
print(f"Complexity: {result.score}")
# Output: Complexity: 12.5
```
### Step 4: Link from Index
Add entry to `docs/index.md`:
```markdown
- [New Feature Guide](./howto/new-feature.md) - How to configure X
```
### Step 5: Validate
Checklist before completion:
- [ ] File in `docs/` directory
- [ ] Linked from index or parent doc
- [ ] No temporal information
- [ ] All examples tested
- [ ] Follows one Diataxis type
## Navigation Guide
### When to Read Supporting Files
**reference.md** - Read when you need:
- Complete frontmatter specification
- Detailed Diataxis type definitions
- Markdown style conventions
- Documentation review checklist
**examples.md** - Read when you need:
- Full document templates for each type
- Real-world documentation examples
- Before/after improvement examples
- Complex documentation patterns
## Anti-Patterns to Avoid
| Anti-Pattern | Why It's Bad | Better Approach |
| ------------------ | ------------- | ------------------------------ |
| "Click here" links | No context | "See [auth config](./auth.md)" |
| foo/bar examples | Not realistic | Use real project code |
| Wall of text | Hard to scan | Use headings and bullets |
| Orphan docs | Never found | Link from index |
| Status in docs | Gets stale | Use Issues/PRs |
## Retcon Documentation Exception
When writing documentation BEFORE implementation (document-driven development):
````markdown
# [PLANNED - Implementation Pending]
This document describes the intended behavior of Feature X.
## Planned Interface
```python
# [PLANNED] - This API will be implemented
def future_function(input: str) -> Result:
"""Process input and return result."""
pass
```
````
Once implemented, remove the `[PLANNED]` markers and update with real examples.
```
---
**Full reference**: See [reference.md](./reference.md) for complete specification.
**Templates**: See [examples.md](./examples.md) for copy-paste templates.
```
This skill produces clear, discoverable software documentation following the Eight Rules and the Diataxis framework. It enforces placement in docs/, requires linking and runnable examples, and structures files by purpose so users can find the right content quickly. Use it to create READMEs, API docs, tutorials, how-tos, and reference pages that are consistent and testable.
The skill inspects your repository and ensures all documentation files live under docs/ with one Diataxis type per file (tutorial, how-to, reference, explanation). It validates that each document is linked from an index or parent doc, uses relative links, contains runnable code examples, and omits temporal or status content. It can generate templates, add entries to docs/index.md, and produce a final checklist to validate currency, scanability, and example execution.
How do I choose the right Diataxis type?
Ask what the reader wants: learn (tutorial), do (how-to), look up details (reference), or understand (explanation). Place the file in the matching docs/ subfolder.
What counts as a runnable example?
Code that can be copied and executed with real inputs and outputs, not placeholders. Prefer small, self-contained snippets and include expected output or test cases.