home / skills / madappgang / claude-code / sequence-best-practices
This skill helps you design and optimize email sequences using proven 5-step and 7-step frameworks to improve engagement.
npx playbooks add skill madappgang/claude-code --skill sequence-best-practicesReview the files below or copy the command above to add this skill to your agents.
---
name: sequence-best-practices
version: 1.0.0
description: Email sequence design and optimization best practices
---
plugin: instantly
updated: 2026-01-20
# Sequence Best Practices
## Sequence Structure
### Standard 5-Step Sequence
| Step | Day | Purpose | Email Type |
|------|-----|---------|------------|
| 1 | 0 | Initial outreach | Problem + value prop |
| 2 | 3 | Social proof | Case study / results |
| 3 | 7 | Alternative angle | Different value prop |
| 4 | 10 | Soft breakup | "If not a fit..." |
| 5 | 14 | Breakup | Last attempt, value-add |
### Extended 7-Step Sequence
| Step | Day | Purpose | Email Type |
|------|-----|---------|------------|
| 1 | 0 | Initial outreach | Problem + value prop |
| 2 | 2 | Quick follow-up | Bump + new angle |
| 3 | 5 | Social proof | Case study |
| 4 | 8 | Value-add | Free resource |
| 5 | 12 | Alternative angle | Different ICP pain |
| 6 | 16 | Soft breakup | Check-in |
| 7 | 21 | Breakup | Final attempt |
## Timing Guidelines
### Optimal Delays
| Between Emails | Recommended | Reasoning |
|----------------|-------------|-----------|
| Email 1 -> 2 | 2-3 days | Stay top of mind |
| Email 2 -> 3 | 3-4 days | Let social proof sink in |
| Email 3 -> 4 | 3-4 days | Give time to consider |
| Email 4 -> 5 | 4-5 days | Breakup needs space |
| After breakup | 30+ days | Cool-off period |
### Send Time Optimization
```
Best Days: Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday
Best Times:
- 8-10am recipient local time (start of day)
- 2-4pm recipient local time (post-lunch)
Worst Days: Monday morning, Friday afternoon
Worst Times: After 6pm, before 7am
```
## Email Copy Guidelines
### Length Guidelines
| Email Type | Word Count | Lines | Reason |
|------------|------------|-------|--------|
| Cold outreach | 50-100 | 5-8 | Scannable |
| Follow-up | 30-60 | 3-5 | Quick bump |
| Case study | 100-150 | 8-12 | Tell story |
| Breakup | 40-80 | 4-6 | Clear finale |
### Structure Template
```
[Personalized opening - 1 line]
[Problem statement or insight - 2-3 lines]
[Brief value proposition - 1-2 lines]
[CTA - 1 line]
[Signature]
```
### Subject Line Best Practices
| Do | Don't |
|----|-------|
| Keep 3-7 words | Write novel-length subjects |
| Use {{first_name}} or {{company}} | Over-personalize ("Saw you on LinkedIn...") |
| Create curiosity | Mislead with clickbait |
| Be specific when possible | Use generic templates |
| Test lowercase | Use ALL CAPS |
**Examples:**
- Good: "{{first_name}}, quick question"
- Good: "idea for {{company}}'s Q2"
- Bad: "RE: Our meeting" (fake reply)
- Bad: "FREE TRIAL INSIDE!!!" (spam trigger)
### CTA Best Practices
| CTA Type | Example | When to Use |
|----------|---------|-------------|
| Soft | "Thoughts?" | Early in sequence |
| Medium | "Worth a quick chat?" | Middle of sequence |
| Direct | "15 min this week?" | After engagement signals |
| Breakup | "Should I close the loop?" | Final email |
**One CTA Per Email:** Never give multiple options.
## Personalization Strategy
### Personalization Tokens
| Token | Example | Priority |
|-------|---------|----------|
| {{first_name}} | "Hey Sarah," | Required |
| {{company}} | "saw {{company}}'s recent..." | Recommended |
| {{title}} | "As a {{title}}, you..." | If relevant |
| {{industry}} | "In {{industry}}, we see..." | For segmented |
### Custom Personalization
| Level | Effort | Impact |
|-------|--------|--------|
| Basic | Low | {{first_name}}, {{company}} |
| Medium | Medium | + recent company news, role-specific |
| High | High | + mutual connections, specific insight |
**Rule:** Personalize opening line at minimum. Rest can be templated.
## Avoiding Spam Triggers
### Words to Avoid
```
FREE, GUARANTEE, WINNER, CASH, URGENT
Click here, Act now, Limited time, Don't miss
!!!!, ALL CAPS, $$$$
```
### Technical Best Practices
| Practice | Reason |
|----------|--------|
| No images in cold emails | Trigger spam filters |
| Max 1 link per email | Multiple links = spam |
| No HTML formatting | Plain text performs better |
| Short sentences | Looks more personal |
| No attachments | Major spam trigger |
## Sequence Psychology
### Email 1: The Opening
**Goal:** Establish relevance, create curiosity
**Approach:** Problem-focused, not product-focused
**Length:** 50-80 words
### Email 2: The Follow-Up
**Goal:** Add credibility via social proof
**Approach:** "Here's what happened when..."
**Length:** 60-100 words
### Email 3: The Pivot
**Goal:** Try different angle
**Approach:** Different pain point or benefit
**Length:** 50-80 words
### Email 4: The Soft Breakup
**Goal:** Create scarcity without desperation
**Approach:** "If this isn't a priority..."
**Length:** 40-60 words
### Email 5: The Breakup
**Goal:** Last attempt, leave door open
**Approach:** Value-add (resource) + clear close
**Length:** 50-80 words
This skill provides concise, battle-tested best practices for designing and optimizing email outreach sequences. It codifies sequence structure, timing, copy length, subject lines, personalization, and anti-spam tactics to improve open and response rates. Use it to build repeatable, measurable cadences that scale without sounding spammy.
The skill inspects sequence structure and recommends 5- or 7-step flows with explicit day offsets and purposes for each touch. It evaluates timing windows, subject-line rules, email length and structure templates, single-CTA guidance, personalization token usage, and spam-trigger avoidance. The output is a practical checklist and ready-to-use templates for each step of the sequence.
How many emails should I include in a standard cadence?
Start with a 5-step sequence for most use cases; expand to 7 steps for longer sales cycles or slower buying processes.
When should I use a breakup email?
Send a soft breakup after your penultimate touch to create scarcity, then a final breakup 4–7 days later with a clear close and a value-add.