home / skills / julianobarbosa / claude-code-skills / macos-setup-skill

macos-setup-skill skill

/skills/macos-setup-skill

This skill guides you through a customizable macOS development environment setup with interactive questions and auto-detection to generate a tailored

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---
name: macos-setup
description: |
  macOS development environment setup wizard. Interactive Q&A to collect preferences,
  auto-detect installed software, generate customized installation plan.
  Supports presets: fullstack, frontend, backend, data, devops.
  Triggers: /new-macos-setup, macos setup, dev environment, new mac
---

# macOS Starter - Setup Skill

> From Zero to Hero - AI-powered macOS development environment configuration

## Quick Reference

| Command | Description |
|---------|-------------|
| `/new-macos-setup` | Full interactive setup wizard |
| `/new-macos-setup --quick` | Quick setup with defaults |
| `/new-macos-setup --preset fullstack` | Use fullstack preset |
| `/new-macos-setup --dry-run` | Preview without installing |

---

## Skill Capabilities

### 0. Network Proxy Check (前置步骤)

在开始安装前,必须确保网络可以访问 Google 和 GitHub:

```bash
check_network() {
    echo "=== Network Connectivity Check ==="
    echo ""

    # Test GitHub
    echo "Testing GitHub..."
    if curl -s --connect-timeout 5 https://github.com > /dev/null 2>&1; then
        echo "✅ GitHub: accessible"
    else
        echo "❌ GitHub: not accessible"
        NEED_PROXY=true
    fi

    # Test Google (for some Homebrew dependencies)
    echo "Testing Google..."
    if curl -s --connect-timeout 5 https://www.google.com > /dev/null 2>&1; then
        echo "✅ Google: accessible"
    else
        echo "❌ Google: not accessible"
        NEED_PROXY=true
    fi

    # Test Homebrew
    echo "Testing Homebrew..."
    if curl -s --connect-timeout 5 https://raw.githubusercontent.com > /dev/null 2>&1; then
        echo "✅ Homebrew sources: accessible"
    else
        echo "❌ Homebrew sources: not accessible"
        NEED_PROXY=true
    fi

    if [ "$NEED_PROXY" = true ]; then
        echo ""
        echo "⚠️  Network issues detected. Proxy configuration required."
        return 1
    fi

    echo ""
    echo "✅ Network OK - Ready to proceed"
    return 0
}
```

**代理配置流程:**

1. **询问用户代理信息:**
```yaml
questions:
  - id: proxy_needed
    question: "Do you need to configure a network proxy to access GitHub/Google?"
    options:
      - label: "Yes, I have a proxy"
        description: "Configure HTTP/HTTPS proxy"
      - label: "No, direct connection works"
        description: "Skip proxy configuration"

  - id: proxy_config
    question: "Please provide your proxy configuration:"
    condition: "proxy_needed == 'Yes'"
    inputs:
      - label: "Proxy URL"
        placeholder: "http://127.0.0.1:7890"
        example: "http://127.0.0.1:7890 or socks5://127.0.0.1:1080"
```

2. **设置临时环境变量:**
```bash
setup_proxy() {
    local proxy_url="$1"

    if [ -n "$proxy_url" ]; then
        echo "Setting proxy: $proxy_url"
        export http_proxy="$proxy_url"
        export https_proxy="$proxy_url"
        export HTTP_PROXY="$proxy_url"
        export HTTPS_PROXY="$proxy_url"
        export ALL_PROXY="$proxy_url"

        # For Git
        git config --global http.proxy "$proxy_url"
        git config --global https.proxy "$proxy_url"

        echo "✅ Proxy configured for this session"
        echo ""
        echo "To make permanent, add to ~/.zshrc:"
        echo "  export http_proxy=\"$proxy_url\""
        echo "  export https_proxy=\"$proxy_url\""
    fi
}
```

3. **验证代理是否工作:**
```bash
verify_proxy() {
    echo "Verifying proxy configuration..."

    if curl -s --connect-timeout 5 https://github.com > /dev/null 2>&1; then
        echo "✅ GitHub accessible via proxy"
    else
        echo "❌ GitHub still not accessible"
        return 1
    fi

    if curl -s --connect-timeout 5 https://www.google.com > /dev/null 2>&1; then
        echo "✅ Google accessible via proxy"
    else
        echo "❌ Google still not accessible"
        return 1
    fi

    echo "✅ Proxy verification passed"
    return 0
}
```

---

### 1. System Detection

Detect installed software and versions:

```bash
# Core tools detection script
detect_installed() {
    echo "=== System Detection ==="

    # Homebrew
    if command -v brew &>/dev/null; then
        echo "✅ Homebrew: $(brew --version | head -1)"
    else
        echo "❌ Homebrew: not installed"
    fi

    # Shell
    echo "✅ Shell: $SHELL"
    [ -d "$HOME/.oh-my-zsh" ] && echo "✅ Oh-My-Zsh: installed"
    command -v starship &>/dev/null && echo "✅ Starship: installed"

    # Git
    command -v git &>/dev/null && echo "✅ Git: $(git --version)"
    command -v gh &>/dev/null && echo "✅ GitHub CLI: installed"
    command -v delta &>/dev/null && echo "✅ Delta: installed"

    # Modern CLI
    command -v eza &>/dev/null && echo "✅ eza: installed"
    command -v bat &>/dev/null && echo "✅ bat: installed"
    command -v fd &>/dev/null && echo "✅ fd: installed"
    command -v rg &>/dev/null && echo "✅ ripgrep: installed"

    # Languages
    command -v fnm &>/dev/null && echo "✅ fnm: installed"
    command -v node &>/dev/null && echo "✅ Node.js: $(node --version)"
    command -v pnpm &>/dev/null && echo "✅ pnpm: installed"
    command -v uv &>/dev/null && echo "✅ uv: installed"
    command -v python3 &>/dev/null && echo "✅ Python: $(python3 --version)"
    command -v goenv &>/dev/null && echo "✅ goenv: installed"
    command -v go &>/dev/null && echo "✅ Go: $(go version)"

    # Container
    command -v docker &>/dev/null && echo "✅ Docker: installed"
    command -v kubectl &>/dev/null && echo "✅ kubectl: installed"
    command -v helm &>/dev/null && echo "✅ Helm: installed"
    command -v k9s &>/dev/null && echo "✅ k9s: installed"

    # Applications
    [ -d "/Applications/Raycast.app" ] && echo "✅ Raycast: installed"
    [ -d "/Applications/Warp.app" ] && echo "✅ Warp: installed"
    [ -d "/Applications/Visual Studio Code.app" ] && echo "✅ VS Code: installed"
    [ -d "/Applications/OrbStack.app" ] && echo "✅ OrbStack: installed"

    # Vibe Coding Tools
    echo ""
    echo "--- Vibe Coding Tools ---"
    command -v claude &>/dev/null && echo "✅ Claude Code: $(claude --version 2>/dev/null | head -1 || echo 'installed')" || echo "❌ Claude Code"
    command -v ccline &>/dev/null && echo "✅ CCometixLine: installed" || echo "❌ CCometixLine"
    [ -d "/Applications/Cursor.app" ] && echo "✅ Cursor: installed" || echo "❌ Cursor"
    command -v opencode &>/dev/null && echo "✅ OpenCode: installed" || echo "❌ OpenCode"
    [ -d "/Applications/Cherry Studio.app" ] && echo "✅ Cherry Studio: installed" || echo "❌ Cherry Studio"
    [ -d "/Applications/LM Studio.app" ] && echo "✅ LM Studio: installed" || echo "❌ LM Studio"
}
```

### 2. Interactive Q&A Flow

Use `AskUserQuestion` tool with structured questions:

```yaml
questions:
  - id: role
    question: "What best describes your primary development role?"
    options:
      - label: "Fullstack Developer"
        description: "React/Vue + Node.js + Database"
      - label: "Frontend Developer"
        description: "React/Vue/Svelte + UI/Design tools"
      - label: "Backend Developer"
        description: "Go/Python/Java + APIs + Infrastructure"
      - label: "Data/ML Engineer"
        description: "Python + Jupyter + ML frameworks"
      - label: "DevOps/Platform"
        description: "K8s + Terraform + CI/CD"

  - id: languages
    question: "Which programming languages do you need?"
    multiSelect: true
    options:
      - label: "JavaScript/TypeScript"
        description: "fnm + Node.js LTS + pnpm"
      - label: "Python"
        description: "uv + Python 3.12"
      - label: "Go"
        description: "goenv + latest Go"
      - label: "Rust"
        description: "rustup + stable"

  - id: containers
    question: "Do you need container and Kubernetes tools?"
    options:
      - label: "Full K8s setup"
        description: "OrbStack + kubectl + helm + k9s + stern"
      - label: "Docker only"
        description: "OrbStack for containers"
      - label: "Skip"
        description: "No container tools"

  - id: vibe_coding
    question: "Which additional Vibe Coding tools do you need?"
    multiSelect: true
    note: "We assume you already have at least one AI coding tool installed to use this project."
    detection: |
      command -v claude &>/dev/null && echo "✅ Claude Code installed"
      command -v ccline &>/dev/null && echo "✅ CCometixLine installed"
      [ -d "/Applications/Cursor.app" ] && echo "✅ Cursor installed"
      command -v opencode &>/dev/null && echo "✅ OpenCode installed"
      [ -d "/Applications/Cherry Studio.app" ] && echo "✅ Cherry Studio installed"
    options:
      - label: "Claude Code"
        description: "Anthropic's official agentic CLI"
        skip_if: "command -v claude &>/dev/null"
      - label: "CCometixLine"
        description: "Claude Code statusline enhancer (Git, model, context)"
        skip_if: "command -v ccline &>/dev/null"
        requires: "Node.js"
      - label: "Cursor"
        description: "AI-first code editor"
        skip_if: "[ -d '/Applications/Cursor.app' ]"
      - label: "OpenCode"
        description: "Open-source terminal AI assistant"
        skip_if: "command -v opencode &>/dev/null"
      - label: "Cherry Studio"
        description: "AI desktop client with multi-model support"
        skip_if: "[ -d '/Applications/Cherry Studio.app' ]"

  - id: apps
    question: "Which collaboration apps?"
    multiSelect: true
    options:
      - label: "Work (CN)"
        description: "Lark + DingTalk + WeCom"
      - label: "International"
        description: "Slack + Discord + WhatsApp"
      - label: "Meetings"
        description: "Tencent Meeting + Zoom"

  - id: macos
    question: "macOS optimizations?"
    multiSelect: true
    options:
      - label: "Dock"
        description: "Hide recent apps, faster animations"
      - label: "Keyboard"
        description: "Faster repeat, disable auto-correct"
      - label: "Finder"
        description: "Show hidden files, path bar"
      - label: "Screenshots"
        description: "Save to ~/Pictures/Screenshots"
```

### 3. Plan Generation

Generate structured installation plan based on answers:

```markdown
## Generated Plan for: [User Name]

### Phase 1: Prerequisites
- [ ] Xcode Command Line Tools
- [ ] Homebrew

### Phase 2: CLI Tools
| Package | Purpose | Command |
|---------|---------|---------|
| git | Version control | `brew install git` |
| gh | GitHub CLI | `brew install gh` |
| delta | Better diffs | `brew install delta` |
| starship | Modern prompt | `brew install starship` |
| eza | ls replacement | `brew install eza` |
| bat | cat replacement | `brew install bat` |
| fd | find replacement | `brew install fd` |
| ripgrep | grep replacement | `brew install ripgrep` |

### Phase 3: Language Environments
| Language | Manager | Setup Command |
|----------|---------|---------------|
| Node.js | fnm | `fnm install --lts && fnm default lts-latest` |
| Python | uv | `uv python install 3.12` |
| Go | goenv | `goenv install latest && goenv global latest` |

### Phase 4: Applications
| App | Purpose | Command |
|-----|---------|---------|
| Raycast | Launcher + window mgmt | `brew install --cask raycast` |
| Warp | Modern terminal | `brew install --cask warp` |
| OrbStack | Docker/K8s | `brew install --cask orbstack` |

### Phase 5: Vibe Coding Tools
> Note: Skip already installed tools

| Tool | Purpose | Command | Skip If |
|------|---------|---------|---------|
| Claude Code | Anthropic agentic CLI | `brew install --cask claude-code` | `command -v claude` |
| CCometixLine | Claude Code statusline | `npm install -g @cometix/ccline` | `command -v ccline` |
| Cursor | AI-first code editor | `brew install --cask cursor` | App exists |
| OpenCode | Open-source terminal AI | `brew install opencode` | `command -v opencode` |
| Cherry Studio | Multi-model AI client | `brew install --cask cherry-studio` | App exists |

### Phase 6: Fonts
| Font | Purpose |
|------|---------|
| JetBrains Mono Nerd Font | Terminal icons |
| Fira Code | Ligatures |
| Inter | UI font |

### Phase 7: Shell Configuration
- [ ] Zsh plugins (autosuggestions, syntax-highlighting)
- [ ] Starship prompt
- [ ] Modern CLI aliases

### Phase 8: macOS Defaults
- [ ] Dock optimization
- [ ] Keyboard settings
- [ ] Finder preferences
```

### 4. Execution Engine

Execute plan with progress tracking:

```bash
# Example execution with progress
execute_phase() {
    local phase=$1
    echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
    echo "📦 Phase $phase"
    echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
}

# Phase 1: CLI Tools
execute_phase "1: CLI Tools"
brew install git gh delta starship
brew install eza bat fd ripgrep sd dust procs bottom
brew install tree wget curl jq yq

# Phase 2: Languages
execute_phase "2: Language Environments"
brew install fnm uv goenv go
fnm install --lts
fnm default lts-latest
npm install -g pnpm

# Phase 3: Apps
execute_phase "3: Applications"
brew install --cask raycast warp orbstack

# Phase 4: Vibe Coding (with skip detection)
execute_phase "4: Vibe Coding Tools"

# Claude Code
if ! command -v claude &>/dev/null; then
    echo "📦 Installing Claude Code..."
    brew install --cask claude-code
else
    echo "⏭️  Claude Code already installed, skipping"
fi

# CCometixLine (requires Node.js)
if ! command -v ccline &>/dev/null; then
    if command -v npm &>/dev/null; then
        echo "📦 Installing CCometixLine..."
        npm install -g @cometix/ccline
        echo "💡 Configure: Add to ~/.claude/settings.json:"
        echo '   {"statusLine": {"type": "command", "command": "ccline"}}'
    else
        echo "⚠️  CCometixLine requires Node.js, install fnm/node first"
    fi
else
    echo "⏭️  CCometixLine already installed, skipping"
fi

# Cursor
if [ ! -d "/Applications/Cursor.app" ]; then
    echo "📦 Installing Cursor..."
    brew install --cask cursor
else
    echo "⏭️  Cursor already installed, skipping"
fi

# OpenCode
if ! command -v opencode &>/dev/null; then
    echo "📦 Installing OpenCode..."
    brew install opencode
else
    echo "⏭️  OpenCode already installed, skipping"
fi

# Cherry Studio
if [ ! -d "/Applications/Cherry Studio.app" ]; then
    echo "📦 Installing Cherry Studio..."
    brew install --cask cherry-studio
else
    echo "⏭️  Cherry Studio already installed, skipping"
fi

# Phase 5: Fonts
execute_phase "5: Fonts"
brew install --cask font-jetbrains-mono-nerd-font
brew install --cask font-fira-code font-inter

# Phase 6: Shell
execute_phase "6: Shell Configuration"
# Install zsh plugins...
# Configure starship...

# Phase 7: macOS
execute_phase "7: macOS Optimization"
defaults write com.apple.dock show-recents -bool false
defaults write NSGlobalDomain KeyRepeat -int 2
# ...

echo "✅ Setup complete!"
```

---

## Presets

### fullstack
```yaml
name: Fullstack Developer
languages: [javascript, python]
containers: full
apps: [raycast, warp, cursor, orbstack, notion]
macos: [dock, keyboard]
```

### frontend
```yaml
name: Frontend Developer
languages: [javascript]
containers: docker
apps: [raycast, cursor, figma]
macos: [dock, keyboard]
```

### backend
```yaml
name: Backend Developer
languages: [go, python]
containers: full
cloud: [aws]
apps: [raycast, warp, cursor, orbstack]
macos: [dock, keyboard, finder]
```

### data
```yaml
name: Data/ML Engineer
languages: [python]
containers: docker
apps: [cursor, jupyter]
macos: [keyboard]
```

### devops
```yaml
name: DevOps Engineer
languages: [go, python]
containers: full
cloud: [aws, gcp]
apps: [raycast, warp, orbstack]
macos: [dock, keyboard, finder]
```

---

## Configuration Files

This skill references:
- `presets.md` - Detailed preset configurations
- `packages.md` - Complete package registry
- `../../scripts/Brewfile` - Homebrew bundle
- `../../configs/` - Configuration templates

---

## Best Practices

1. **Always detect first** - Never reinstall what exists
2. **Ask, don't assume** - User preferences matter
3. **Show before doing** - Display plan before execution
4. **Progress tracking** - Use TodoWrite for visibility
5. **Verify after** - Confirm installations succeeded
6. **Non-destructive** - Never remove existing tools

---

## Error Handling

```bash
# Retry failed installations
retry_install() {
    local cmd=$1
    local max_attempts=3
    local attempt=1

    while [ $attempt -le $max_attempts ]; do
        if eval "$cmd"; then
            return 0
        fi
        echo "⚠️  Attempt $attempt failed, retrying..."
        ((attempt++))
        sleep 2
    done

    echo "❌ Failed after $max_attempts attempts"
    return 1
}
```

---

## Trigger Keywords

This skill activates on:
- `/new-macos-setup`
- "setup macos"
- "configure mac"
- "new mac setup"
- "dev environment"
- "install development tools"

Overview

This skill is an interactive macOS development environment setup wizard that collects your preferences, auto-detects installed software, and generates a customized installation plan. It supports role-based presets (fullstack, frontend, backend, data, devops) and can run in quick, dry-run, or full execution modes. The goal is a repeatable, opinionated setup tailored to your workflow.

How this skill works

The wizard first checks network access and prompts for proxy configuration if GitHub or Homebrew sources are blocked. It then detects installed tools and applications on the system to avoid duplicate installs. Next it runs a guided Q&A to capture your role, languages, container needs, AI tools, collaboration apps, and macOS tweaks, then builds a phased installation plan and optionally executes it with progress tracking.

When to use it

  • Setting up a new Mac for software development
  • Reprovisioning or standardizing developer workstations
  • Onboarding teammates with a consistent macOS environment
  • Installing language ecosystems and developer CLIs quickly
  • Preparing an environment for AI-assisted coding tools

Best practices

  • Run the network proxy check first and configure a proxy if GitHub/Homebrew are unreachable
  • Use the dry-run option to preview the generated plan before executing installs
  • Choose a preset to speed up answers, then tweak the generated plan for personal preferences
  • Keep Homebrew and language managers (fnm, goenv, uv) up to date before installing packages
  • Skip already installed tools to save time and avoid conflicts

Example use cases

  • New hire: run the wizard with the 'fullstack' preset to provision git, Node.js, Python, Docker, VS Code and common CLIs
  • Remote developer: use the proxy flow to configure session proxies and verify access to GitHub/Homebrew
  • Data engineer: pick the 'data' preset to get Python, Jupyter tooling, ML libs, and relevant CLIs
  • DevOps engineer: choose 'devops' preset to install OrbStack, kubectl, helm, k9s and Terraform helpers
  • Personal laptop refresh: run quick mode to reinstall core developer tools and macOS defaults

FAQ

Can I preview the plan without installing anything?

Yes. Use the dry-run option to generate and review the full plan without executing installs.

How does the skill avoid reinstalling tools I already have?

It runs system detection first and marks detected tools as skipped in the plan, only recommending missing items.