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gsap-react skill

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This skill simplifies GSAP animations in React by providing useGSAP hooks, scoped refs, cleanup, and context utilities for reliable lifecycle handling.

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---
name: gsap-react
description: GSAP integration with React including useGSAP hook, ref handling, cleanup patterns, and context management. Use when implementing GSAP animations in React components, handling component lifecycle, or building reusable animation hooks.
---

# GSAP React Integration

React-specific patterns for GSAP animations.

## Quick Start

```bash
npm install gsap @gsap/react
```

```tsx
import { useGSAP } from '@gsap/react';
import gsap from 'gsap';

function Component() {
  const containerRef = useRef(null);

  useGSAP(() => {
    gsap.to('.box', { x: 200, duration: 1 });
  }, { scope: containerRef });

  return (
    <div ref={containerRef}>
      <div className="box">Animated</div>
    </div>
  );
}
```

## useGSAP Hook

### Basic Usage

```tsx
import { useGSAP } from '@gsap/react';
import gsap from 'gsap';

function AnimatedComponent() {
  const container = useRef(null);

  useGSAP(() => {
    // All GSAP animations here
    gsap.from('.item', {
      opacity: 0,
      y: 50,
      stagger: 0.1
    });
  }, { scope: container }); // Scope limits selector queries

  return (
    <div ref={container}>
      <div className="item">Item 1</div>
      <div className="item">Item 2</div>
      <div className="item">Item 3</div>
    </div>
  );
}
```

### With Dependencies

```tsx
function AnimatedComponent({ isOpen }) {
  const container = useRef(null);

  useGSAP(() => {
    gsap.to('.drawer', {
      height: isOpen ? 'auto' : 0,
      duration: 0.3
    });
  }, { scope: container, dependencies: [isOpen] });

  return (
    <div ref={container}>
      <div className="drawer">Content</div>
    </div>
  );
}
```

### Returning Context

```tsx
function Component() {
  const container = useRef(null);

  const { context, contextSafe } = useGSAP(() => {
    gsap.to('.box', { x: 200 });
  }, { scope: container });

  // Use contextSafe for event handlers
  const handleClick = contextSafe(() => {
    gsap.to('.box', { rotation: 360 });
  });

  return (
    <div ref={container}>
      <div className="box" onClick={handleClick}>Click me</div>
    </div>
  );
}
```

## Ref Patterns

### Single Element Ref

```tsx
function SingleElement() {
  const boxRef = useRef(null);

  useGSAP(() => {
    gsap.to(boxRef.current, {
      x: 200,
      rotation: 360,
      duration: 1
    });
  });

  return <div ref={boxRef}>Box</div>;
}
```

### Multiple Element Refs

```tsx
function MultipleElements() {
  const itemsRef = useRef([]);

  useGSAP(() => {
    gsap.from(itemsRef.current, {
      opacity: 0,
      y: 30,
      stagger: 0.1
    });
  });

  return (
    <div>
      {[1, 2, 3].map((item, i) => (
        <div
          key={item}
          ref={el => itemsRef.current[i] = el}
        >
          Item {item}
        </div>
      ))}
    </div>
  );
}
```

### Dynamic Refs

```tsx
function DynamicList({ items }) {
  const itemsRef = useRef(new Map());

  useGSAP(() => {
    gsap.from(Array.from(itemsRef.current.values()), {
      opacity: 0,
      y: 20,
      stagger: 0.05
    });
  }, { dependencies: [items.length] });

  return (
    <div>
      {items.map(item => (
        <div
          key={item.id}
          ref={el => {
            if (el) itemsRef.current.set(item.id, el);
            else itemsRef.current.delete(item.id);
          }}
        >
          {item.name}
        </div>
      ))}
    </div>
  );
}
```

## Context and Cleanup

### Automatic Cleanup

```tsx
// useGSAP automatically cleans up animations on unmount
function Component() {
  useGSAP(() => {
    // This timeline is automatically killed on unmount
    gsap.timeline()
      .to('.a', { x: 100 })
      .to('.b', { x: 100 });
  });
}
```

### Manual Context (Without useGSAP)

```tsx
import gsap from 'gsap';

function Component() {
  useEffect(() => {
    const ctx = gsap.context(() => {
      gsap.to('.box', { x: 200 });
      gsap.to('.circle', { rotation: 360 });
    });

    return () => ctx.revert(); // Cleanup
  }, []);
}
```

### Scoped Context

```tsx
function Component() {
  const containerRef = useRef(null);

  useEffect(() => {
    const ctx = gsap.context(() => {
      // Selectors only query within containerRef
      gsap.to('.item', { opacity: 1 });
    }, containerRef);

    return () => ctx.revert();
  }, []);
}
```

## Event Handlers

### contextSafe for Events

```tsx
function InteractiveComponent() {
  const container = useRef(null);

  const { contextSafe } = useGSAP(() => {
    // Initial animation
    gsap.set('.box', { scale: 1 });
  }, { scope: container });

  const handleMouseEnter = contextSafe(() => {
    gsap.to('.box', { scale: 1.1, duration: 0.2 });
  });

  const handleMouseLeave = contextSafe(() => {
    gsap.to('.box', { scale: 1, duration: 0.2 });
  });

  return (
    <div ref={container}>
      <div
        className="box"
        onMouseEnter={handleMouseEnter}
        onMouseLeave={handleMouseLeave}
      >
        Hover me
      </div>
    </div>
  );
}
```

### useCallback Alternative

```tsx
function Component() {
  const boxRef = useRef(null);
  const tweenRef = useRef(null);

  const animateBox = useCallback(() => {
    tweenRef.current?.kill();
    tweenRef.current = gsap.to(boxRef.current, {
      x: '+=50',
      duration: 0.3
    });
  }, []);

  useEffect(() => {
    return () => tweenRef.current?.kill();
  }, []);

  return <div ref={boxRef} onClick={animateBox}>Click</div>;
}
```

## Timeline Management

### Timeline Ref Pattern

```tsx
function TimelineComponent() {
  const container = useRef(null);
  const tl = useRef(null);

  useGSAP(() => {
    tl.current = gsap.timeline({ paused: true })
      .to('.box', { x: 200 })
      .to('.box', { y: 100 })
      .to('.box', { rotation: 360 });
  }, { scope: container });

  const play = () => tl.current?.play();
  const reverse = () => tl.current?.reverse();
  const restart = () => tl.current?.restart();

  return (
    <div ref={container}>
      <div className="box">Animated</div>
      <button onClick={play}>Play</button>
      <button onClick={reverse}>Reverse</button>
      <button onClick={restart}>Restart</button>
    </div>
  );
}
```

### Controlled Timeline

```tsx
function ControlledAnimation({ progress }) {
  const container = useRef(null);
  const tl = useRef(null);

  useGSAP(() => {
    tl.current = gsap.timeline({ paused: true })
      .to('.element', { x: 500 })
      .to('.element', { y: 200 });
  }, { scope: container });

  // Update timeline progress when prop changes
  useEffect(() => {
    if (tl.current) {
      tl.current.progress(progress);
    }
  }, [progress]);

  return (
    <div ref={container}>
      <div className="element">Controlled</div>
    </div>
  );
}
```

## ScrollTrigger in React

### Basic ScrollTrigger

```tsx
import { useGSAP } from '@gsap/react';
import gsap from 'gsap';
import { ScrollTrigger } from 'gsap/ScrollTrigger';

gsap.registerPlugin(ScrollTrigger);

function ScrollComponent() {
  const container = useRef(null);

  useGSAP(() => {
    gsap.from('.section', {
      opacity: 0,
      y: 100,
      scrollTrigger: {
        trigger: '.section',
        start: 'top 80%',
        toggleActions: 'play none none none'
      }
    });
  }, { scope: container });

  return (
    <div ref={container}>
      <div className="section">Scroll to reveal</div>
    </div>
  );
}
```

### ScrollTrigger Cleanup

```tsx
function ScrollComponent() {
  const container = useRef(null);

  useGSAP(() => {
    const triggers = [];

    gsap.utils.toArray('.item').forEach(item => {
      const trigger = ScrollTrigger.create({
        trigger: item,
        start: 'top 80%',
        onEnter: () => gsap.to(item, { opacity: 1 })
      });
      triggers.push(trigger);
    });

    // Return cleanup function
    return () => triggers.forEach(t => t.kill());
  }, { scope: container });
}
```

## Custom Hooks

### useAnimation Hook

```tsx
function useAnimation(animation, deps = []) {
  const elementRef = useRef(null);
  const tweenRef = useRef(null);

  useGSAP(() => {
    if (elementRef.current) {
      tweenRef.current = animation(elementRef.current);
    }
    return () => tweenRef.current?.kill();
  }, { dependencies: deps });

  return elementRef;
}

// Usage
function Component() {
  const boxRef = useAnimation((el) =>
    gsap.from(el, { opacity: 0, y: 50, duration: 0.5 })
  );

  return <div ref={boxRef}>Animated</div>;
}
```

### useFadeIn Hook

```tsx
function useFadeIn(options = {}) {
  const { duration = 0.5, delay = 0, y = 30 } = options;
  const ref = useRef(null);

  useGSAP(() => {
    gsap.from(ref.current, {
      opacity: 0,
      y,
      duration,
      delay,
      ease: 'power2.out'
    });
  });

  return ref;
}

// Usage
function Card() {
  const cardRef = useFadeIn({ delay: 0.2 });
  return <div ref={cardRef}>Card content</div>;
}
```

### useHoverAnimation Hook

```tsx
function useHoverAnimation(enterAnimation, leaveAnimation) {
  const ref = useRef(null);
  const { contextSafe } = useGSAP({ scope: ref });

  const onEnter = contextSafe(() => enterAnimation(ref.current));
  const onLeave = contextSafe(() => leaveAnimation(ref.current));

  return { ref, onMouseEnter: onEnter, onMouseLeave: onLeave };
}

// Usage
function Button() {
  const hoverProps = useHoverAnimation(
    (el) => gsap.to(el, { scale: 1.05, duration: 0.2 }),
    (el) => gsap.to(el, { scale: 1, duration: 0.2 })
  );

  return <button {...hoverProps}>Hover me</button>;
}
```

## Temporal Collapse Patterns

### Animated Countdown Digit

```tsx
function CountdownDigit({ value, label }) {
  const digitRef = useRef(null);
  const prevValue = useRef(value);

  useGSAP(() => {
    if (prevValue.current !== value) {
      gsap.timeline()
        .to(digitRef.current, {
          rotationX: -90,
          opacity: 0,
          duration: 0.25,
          ease: 'power2.in'
        })
        .call(() => {
          digitRef.current.textContent = value;
          prevValue.current = value;
        })
        .fromTo(digitRef.current,
          { rotationX: 90, opacity: 0 },
          { rotationX: 0, opacity: 1, duration: 0.25, ease: 'power2.out' }
        );
    }
  }, { dependencies: [value] });

  return (
    <div className="digit-container">
      <span ref={digitRef} className="digit">{value}</span>
      <span className="label">{label}</span>
    </div>
  );
}
```

### Cosmic Pulse Effect

```tsx
function CosmicPulse({ children, color = '#00F5FF' }) {
  const containerRef = useRef(null);

  useGSAP(() => {
    gsap.to(containerRef.current, {
      boxShadow: `0 0 30px ${color}, 0 0 60px ${color}`,
      duration: 1,
      repeat: -1,
      yoyo: true,
      ease: 'sine.inOut'
    });
  }, { scope: containerRef });

  return <div ref={containerRef}>{children}</div>;
}
```

## Performance Tips

```tsx
// 1. Use will-change for heavy animations
gsap.set('.animated', { willChange: 'transform' });

// 2. Batch similar animations
useGSAP(() => {
  gsap.to('.item', { opacity: 1, stagger: 0.1 }); // Single tween
  // Not: items.forEach(item => gsap.to(item, ...)) // Multiple tweens
});

// 3. Use refs over selectors for frequently animated elements
const boxRef = useRef(null);
gsap.to(boxRef.current, { x: 100 }); // Faster

// 4. Kill animations on rapid state changes
const tweenRef = useRef(null);
useEffect(() => {
  tweenRef.current?.kill();
  tweenRef.current = gsap.to(...);
}, [dependency]);
```

## Reference

- See `gsap-fundamentals` for animation basics
- See `gsap-sequencing` for timeline composition
- See `gsap-scrolltrigger` for scroll-based animations

Overview

This skill provides a React-friendly integration for GSAP, including a useGSAP hook, ref patterns, context management, and cleanup strategies. It helps implement performant, lifecycle-aware animations inside React components and offers helpers for event-safe handlers and reusable animation hooks.

How this skill works

useGSAP runs GSAP code inside a scoped context so selectors and animations are limited to a container or set of refs. It returns context helpers like contextSafe for event handlers and automatically reverts timelines and ScrollTriggers on unmount. The patterns show single, multiple, and dynamic refs, timeline refs for external control, and explicit cleanup when needed.

When to use it

Animating elements in React components while respecting mount/unmount lifecycle
Building reusable animation hooks (fade, hover, controlled timelines)
Using GSAP ScrollTrigger inside React with automatic cleanup
Managing complex timelines from component controls (play, reverse, progress)
Handling event-driven animations safely with contextSafe

Best practices

Scope selector-based animations with a container ref to avoid global queries
Prefer refs over string selectors for frequently animated elements for performance
Kill or reuse tweens on rapid state changes to prevent buildup
Return cleanup functions or rely on useGSAP’s automatic revert for timelines and ScrollTriggers
Use timeline refs for externally controlled sequences and expose play/reverse/restart

Example use cases

A staggered list reveal using useGSAP with a container ref and .item selectors
A hover button using useHoverAnimation that returns event props bound with contextSafe
A controlled animation where parent props update timeline.progress(progress)
A dynamic list that maps DOM nodes into a Map ref and animates only new items
Scroll-triggered section reveals that register ScrollTrigger and kill triggers in cleanup

FAQ

How does useGSAP avoid memory leaks?

useGSAP creates a GSAP context for each mount and automatically reverts that context on unmount, killing timelines and ScrollTriggers created inside the context.

When should I use refs vs class selectors?

Use refs for frequently animated elements for better performance and reliability; use scoped selectors when you want concise markup queries limited by a container ref.