Sequential Thinking MCP server

The Sequential Thinking MCP Server provides a tool for dynamic and reflective problem-solving through a structured thinking process. It helps break down complex problems into manageable steps, allowing for revision and refinement as your understanding deepens.

Installation Options

Claude Desktop Installation

You can configure the Sequential Thinking MCP server in your Claude Desktop application by modifying the configuration file.

Using NPX

Add this to your claude_desktop_config.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "sequential-thinking": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": [
        "-y",
        "@modelcontextprotocol/server-sequential-thinking"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Using Docker

Alternatively, you can use Docker:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "sequentialthinking": {
      "command": "docker",
      "args": [
        "run",
        "--rm",
        "-i",
        "mcp/sequentialthinking"
      ]
    }
  }
}

VS Code Installation

You can install the Sequential Thinking MCP server in VS Code using either NPX or Docker.

Manual Configuration

Method 1: User Configuration (Recommended)

1. Open the Command Palette (Ctrl + Shift + P)
2. Run MCP: Open User Configuration
3. Add the appropriate configuration to your user mcp.json file

Method 2: Workspace Configuration Add the configuration to a file called .vscode/mcp.json in your workspace.

NPX Configuration

{
  "servers": {
    "sequential-thinking": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": [
        "-y",
        "@modelcontextprotocol/server-sequential-thinking"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Docker Configuration

{
  "servers": {
    "sequential-thinking": {
      "command": "docker",
      "args": [
        "run",
        "--rm",
        "-i",
        "mcp/sequentialthinking"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Usage

The Sequential Thinking tool facilitates a detailed, step-by-step thinking process for problem-solving and analysis.

Tool Features

• Break down complex problems into manageable steps
• Revise and refine thoughts as understanding deepens
• Branch into alternative paths of reasoning
• Adjust the total number of thoughts dynamically
• Generate and verify solution hypotheses

Tool Parameters

The tool accepts the following inputs:

• thought (string): The current thinking step
• nextThoughtNeeded (boolean): Whether another thought step is needed
• thoughtNumber (integer): Current thought number
• totalThoughts (integer): Estimated total thoughts needed
• isRevision (boolean, optional): Whether this revises previous thinking
• revisesThought (integer, optional): Which thought is being reconsidered
• branchFromThought (integer, optional): Branching point thought number
• branchId (string, optional): Branch identifier
• needsMoreThoughts (boolean, optional): If more thoughts are needed

Ideal Use Cases

The Sequential Thinking tool is designed for:

• Breaking down complex problems into steps
• Planning and design with room for revision
• Analysis that might need course correction
• Problems where the full scope might not be clear initially
• Tasks that need to maintain context over multiple steps
• Situations where irrelevant information needs to be filtered out

Configuration Options

To disable logging of thought information, set the environment variable DISABLE_THOUGHT_LOGGING to true.

How to install this MCP server

For Claude Code

To add this MCP server to Claude Code, run this command in your terminal:

claude mcp add-json "sequential-thinking" '{"command":"npx","args":["-y","@modelcontextprotocol/server-sequential-thinking"]}'

See the official Claude Code MCP documentation for more details.

For Cursor

There are two ways to add an MCP server to Cursor. The most common way is to add the server globally in the ~/.cursor/mcp.json file so that it is available in all of your projects.

If you only need the server in a single project, you can add it to the project instead by creating or adding it to the .cursor/mcp.json file.

Adding an MCP server to Cursor globally

To add a global MCP server go to Cursor Settings > Tools & Integrations and click "New MCP Server".

When you click that button the ~/.cursor/mcp.json file will be opened and you can add your server like this:

{
    "mcpServers": {
        "sequential-thinking": {
            "command": "npx",
            "args": [
                "-y",
                "@modelcontextprotocol/server-sequential-thinking"
            ]
        }
    }
}

Adding an MCP server to a project

To add an MCP server to a project you can create a new .cursor/mcp.json file or add it to the existing one. This will look exactly the same as the global MCP server example above.

How to use the MCP server

Once the server is installed, you might need to head back to Settings > MCP and click the refresh button.

The Cursor agent will then be able to see the available tools the added MCP server has available and will call them when it needs to.

You can also explicitly ask the agent to use the tool by mentioning the tool name and describing what the function does.

For Claude Desktop

To add this MCP server to Claude Desktop:

1. Find your configuration file:

• macOS: ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json
• Windows: %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json
• Linux: ~/.config/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json

2. Add this to your configuration file:

{
    "mcpServers": {
        "sequential-thinking": {
            "command": "npx",
            "args": [
                "-y",
                "@modelcontextprotocol/server-sequential-thinking"
            ]
        }
    }
}

3. Restart Claude Desktop for the changes to take effect